Madame Sosostris in T.S. Eliots The Wasteland Essay Example

Madame Sosostris in T.S. Eliots The Wasteland Paper Madame Sosostris Lines 43-59 of T. S. Eliot’s The Waste Land present Madame Sosostris as the Tarot card-perusing mystic who bears awful news. While this refrain has been deciphered in a bunch of ways, two significant highlights are ordinarily viewed as Eliot’s aim. (1) The visionary is considered â€Å"the smartest lady in Europe† in light of the fact that the world is a worn out no man's land where everybody is looking for answers †a psychic furnishes bogus security with her apparently total comprehension of predetermination, and everybody is sufficiently edgy to trust her. 2) Because Eliot views fortunetelling as meager more than void reassurance for the edgy, he composes with levity to make jokes about the idea. These two focuses involve the general essence of the refrain, however the subtle manner by which he explains this is the thing that makes The Waste Land an amazing sonnet. Like the remainder of the sonnet, this refrain is a hailstorm of implicatio ns that reference past artistic works, and these abstract sources were regularly playing with the words from their sources. For instance, Eliot gets very name â€Å"Sosostris† from â€Å"Sesostris, the Sorceress of Ectabana,† a lady who plays a fortunetelling rover at a reasonable in Aldous Huxley’s tale Chrome Yellow. While the Norton Anthology just states, â€Å"Sesostris was a twelfth line Egyptian king,† different sources state the name Sesostris is a debasement of the name of that tradition, â€Å"Senwosret† (Silverman 29). Sesostris was additionally the name utilized by Herodotus in stories about a nineteenth - tradition Pharaoh, and Herodotus is famous for maintaining a strategic distance from precision for flashiness. My point is, for conciseness, I will examine this verse shallowly so as to help the two previously mentioned expectations of Eliot’s depiction and keep away from further diversions. 1 The speaker of the refrain is a soldier’s spouse who, out of the franticness of her conditions, has gone to the crystal gazer to find what may have happened to her better half in the war. Madame Sosostris coherently concludes that he has kicked the bucket, and she gives this guess as intricately translated expectations from a pack of Tarot cards. We will compose a custom article test on Madame Sosostris in T.S. Eliots The Wasteland explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Madame Sosostris in T.S. Eliots The Wasteland explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Madame Sosostris in T.S. Eliots The Wasteland explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer This is when Eliot starts to make jokes about the idea of special insight. The accompanying area of this paper will breakdown the verse dedicated to this mystic by investigating a few lines of Eliot’s joking purpose: Line 43. Madame Sosostris, renowned clairvoyante, The pseudo-Egyptian name, Sosostris, is pertinent on the grounds that it is a knockoff of a lady in a fiction novel, who claimed to be a crystal gazer. At the end of the day, the name is a knockoff of a false lady who utilized the name to pretend authenticity. Along these lines, Eliot starts the refrain by presenting Madame Sosostris as a faker who is renowned by means of her significant capacity to duplicate the presence of a hackneyed crystal gazer. The absurdity of Sosostris and her position is additionally underscored with the purposeful incorrect spelling of â€Å"clairvoyant. † Line 45. Is known to be the smartest lady in Europe, This is a slight to war torn Europe and crystal gazers the same. It demonstrates that the nation is so lost and puzzled that it has gone as far as the degree of seeing a humble seer as the savvies in the land. Line 46. With an insidious pack of cards. Here, said she, This depicted pack of Tarot cards can mean two things: (1) it is fiendish on the grounds that they are outside of religion and, (2) all the more clearly, it is mischievous in light of the fact that she unavoidably predicts demise. Lines 47 †48. Is your card, the suffocated Phoenician Sailor,/(Those are pearls that were his eyes. Look! ) This isn't, nor has it at any point been a genuine card inside a Tarot deck. Line 48 is a statement from Shakespeare’s Tempest, when a young lady sings of a man who has been dead so long that his bones have gone to coral, and his eyes to pearls (1. . 398): â€Å"Of his bones are coral made: Those are pearls that were his eyes. † It becomes evident that Madame’s deck is distinctly devilish on the grounds that it incorporates bogus cards that demonstrate unavoidable passing. Line 49. Here is Belladonna, the Lady of the Rocks, The Belladonna is additionally a card that has never s howed up in Tarot decks. Her naming of this card is advantageous to Madame’s grim purposes since it is likewise the name of a savage plant, the noxious nightshade. Notwithstanding, Sosostris could be alluding inaccurately to the Queen of Cups, which shows an alluring lady close to bluffs. The Queen of Cups card should be demonstrative of one of two things: (1) a lady who is skilled with a high creative mind, or (2) a lady who is untrustworthy and can't be relied upon. Both of these focuses appear to portray Madame Sosostris precisely. Line 50. The woman of circumstances. This portrayal is hilariously ambiguous. Eliot utilizes hazy language to show that forecasts can be exact paying little mind to result. Circumstances will undoubtedly occur. Line 51. Here is the man with three fights, and here the Wheel, The man with three fights card is appropriately alluded to as the â€Å"Three of wands. † Not just does Madame portray this card with the inappropriate language of an amateur, she totally neglects to address the fortune the card is intended to mean: quality and venture, or financial disappointment because of too excessively yearning plans. Regardless of Eliot’s critique, â€Å"the Wheel† isn't a card in any Tarot deck, except if he is alluding to the Wheel of Fortune card, which can connote fortunate or unfortunate karma, contingent upon whether the card is drawn upstanding or topsy turvy. By and by, Sosostris never recognizes the fortune signs of the card however simply makes reference to it with a mistaken name and moves along. Line 52. What's more, here is the one-looked at trader, and this card,â ¬ Some propagation plans of the Six of Pentacles present a dealer whose face is found in profile. â€Å"He is in this way, in the speech of American players, ‘one-eyed’† (Gibbons 563). That she alludes to the card as â€Å"the one-looked at merchant† is significant in light of the fact that it further stresses her newness of her Americanized point of view on European tarot perusing. Lines 52†54. †¦And this card/Which is clear, is something he carries on his back,/Which I am taboo to see. There are no clear cards inside Tarot decks. This is an extra case I which Madame’s mischievous cards present another bleak stunt. Lines 54 †55. I don't discover/The Hanged Man. Dread demise by water. In spite of the fact that she doesn't draw a specific card that implies demise, she doesn't surrender the expectation of death yet just accept a way of death that the cards are not demonstrating. Along these lines, Eliot is stresses the craziness of card-perusing. Eliot’s refrain about Madame Sosostris makes jokes about the idea of a visionary just as the frantic circumstance individuals could have possibly looked in a dystopian air after World War II. His insinuating style gives a profundity of implying that adds to this message while at the same time paying tribute to the creators before him. At the point when research of his inferences brings not many outcomes that appear to be applicable to the setting of the sonnet, one can expect that Eliot is utilizing his language while making some self-assertive association in his psyche; this association picks up essentialness by its unimportant consideration in the sonnet †The Waste Land is that pivotal. Notes 1. By far most of Eliot’s inferences are references to other artistic works, not to the recorded occasions and contortions with unlimited profundities as I have noted. This was his style: â€Å"No poet†¦has his total significance alone. His essentialness, his gratefuln ess is the valuation for his connection to the dead writers and artists† (Norton 1582). In any case, these implications are as often as possible played with in the manner Eliot sees fit, and his notes show his assertion playing when he relates his apparently irregular relationship to perusers by clarifying: â€Å"I have clearly left to suit my own convenience† (Norton 1588). On account of Madame Sosostris, his accommodation is regularly to give supporting expectations to the rest of the refrains inside The Waste Land. ? Works Cited Gibbons, Tom. The Waste Land Tarot Identified. † Journal of Modern Literature 2. 4 (Nov. 1972): 560-65. Print. The Norton Anthology of American Literature, Seventh Edition: Volume D 1914-1945 (Norton Anthology of American Literature). Ed. Nina Baym. seventh ed. Vol. D. New York: W. W. Norton, 2007. Print. Shakespeare, William. The Tempest. Silverman, David P. Old Egypt. New York: Oxford UP, USA, 2003. Print.

The Crucible at the Rep essays

The Crucible at the Rep papers The Crucible, composed by Arthur Miller, played as of late at the Milwaukee Repertory Theater in Downtown Milwaukee. It was acted in their Quadracci Powerhouse theater. Before I begin studying the play, I will give you a short depiction of the stage and crowd design. The entire crowd is folded over the stage, leaving a 180 degree see from the stage point of view. The stage is arrangement with one set, which is improve to speak to an alternate demonstration in the creation. Coming up next is a drawing of the stage arrangement. The play The Crucible happens in the eighteenth century, when witch preliminaries were directed. In this specific story, the witch preliminaries were being led are occurring in Salem. The entire play begins with a gathering of youthful town young ladies performing 12 PM moves and visiting. These young ladies are not witches, simply intrigued by the secretive ceremonies of a slave, Tituba, performs. Of the gathering young ladies is Abigail Williams, who focuses all over blood during 12 PM scene. The young ladies were then gotten and captured for associating with the fallen angel. Now of the story, the untruths start. The gathering of young ladies consents to name the ladies they despise in the town as witches. In Abigails case, she picks the spouse of John Proctor, a nearby rancher. John Proctor and Abigail had an adoration illicit relationship, which left Abigail still infatuated with John Proctor. Abigail utilizes this circumstance to further her potential benefit by referencing Joh ns spouse, Elizabeth, as a witch. Abigail, at a certain point, had worked for the delegate. Elizabeth terminated her because of reasoning that her better half was not being loyal. ... <!

5 Alternatives to an Expensive Cash Advance

5 Alternatives to an Expensive Cash Advance 5 Alternatives to an Expensive Cash Advance 5 Alternatives to an Expensive Cash AdvanceIf youre considering an expensive cash advance loan to cover unforeseen expenses, make sure you check out your other options, first.When an unexpected bill rears its ugly head, you might find yourself taking out one or more high-interest cash advances in order to make ends meet. These short-term payday loans might seem like the only option you have available to youâ€"especially if you’ve got bad creditâ€"but they most likely are not.Instead of simply settling for an expensive cash advance loan, make sure you explore every possible way to cover that surprise expense. These five alternatives are a good place to start.1. Friends and family.Easier said than done, right? And it’s true! Borrowing money from friends and family has a lot of advantages over taking out an expensive cash advance loan, but it certainly has its downsides as well.The positives: It’s a fair bet that you’ll pay a much lower interest rate on this loan than you would on cash advance loans, which come with average APRs of 400 percent! You might even be able to borrow that money interest-free! Although that isn’t something you should count on.The downsides, on the other hand, are pretty obvious. Failing to pay back this money might not end up hurting your credit score, but it could irreparably damage your relationship with a person you’re close to.Unlike with a traditional loan, friends and family members are more likely to be flexible with your payment dates. This is a positive that can easily become  a negative. If you are constantly blowing past pre-agreed upon due dates (or the two of you never set a date, to begin with), that could be the end for that relationship.If you are able to borrow money from a friend or family member instead of taking out a cash advance loan, we recommend that you and the other party set crystal clear terms before any cash changes hands. We even have a loan agreement template that you two can use to get those ter ms in writing.2. Credit cards.One of the reasons that people turn to cash advance loans is because they don’t have a credit card or they have maxed out the ones they already have. Folks in these situations often have the kinds of low credit scores that prevent them from taking out a new card.All that having been said, if you do have the option of putting an emergency expense on a credit card instead of a cash advance loan, it will mean lower interest rates and more manageable payments. It’s not a good option, but it’s a better bad option.With a payday cash advance loan, you’ll have to pay the entire thing off at oneâ€"interest and principal. And while the promise of getting out of debt quickly sounds good, the reality of the situation is different. According to a study from the Pew Charitable Trusts, well over 80 percent of payday loan borrowers don’t have the money in their monthly budgets to afford their loans.This means that many borrowers are left to either take out a new loan immediately after they pay off the old one or “roll over” the original loanâ€"extending the due date in return for a brand new interest charge. Either way, they can soon find themselves stuck in a predatory cycle of debt.Credit cards can also leave you stuck in a debt cycleâ€"let’s make that clearâ€"but they do let you pay off a larger bill more gradually, and with a much lower interest rate. You should still pay off the charge as aggressively as you can, but you’ll be given far more breathing room to do so.Racking up massive amounts of credit card debt can be a huge problem. But when compared to cash advance loans, credit cards are a far more affordable option.3. Installment loans.Not all bad credit loans are of the short-term variety. Some come with longer repayment terms and an amortizing payment structure where you pay the loan off in a series of regularly scheduled paymentsâ€"just like regular personal loans!These are installment loans, and they’re worth a lo ok. While it’s tough to make broad statements across the many different lenders, borrowers, and local regulations governing these types of loans, the right bad credit installment loan could be a much better option for you than a short-term cash advance.The right bad credit loan will have lower rates than a payday cash advance or title loan, and it will also come with more manageably sized payments that fit your budget. And certain bad credit installment lenders, like OppLoans, also report your payment information to the credit bureaus, which means that making your payments on time could help raise your score!If you’re considering a bad credit installment loan, take a look at whether or not the lender checks your ability to repay. While these loans are generally considered “no credit check loans”â€"because the lenders don’t run a hard credit check when you applyâ€"some lenders still do their due diligence.All things being equal, the more a lender cares about your ability to repay, the less likely you are to end up with a storefront or online loan that you simply can’t affordâ€"and never should have been allowed to borrow in the first place.4. Pawn shops.In case you’re not familiar with them, here’s how pawn shops work. You bring in a valuable piece of property and you use it as collateral to secure a small-dollar loan. You then have a set amount of time to pay the loan back, which varies from state to state, and oftentimes you’ll have an option to extend). If you don’t pay the loan back (plus interest) the pawn shop is able to sell your collateral. That’s it!Obviously, there are downsides to this: namely, the loss of your valuables! Plus, you’ll be hard-pressed to receive a loan that’s actually worth the item’s full value. But still, having the option to forfeit your collateral instead of paying the loan back is better than being forced into a predatory cycle of debt.Like with credit cards, taking out a pawn shop loan isn’t necessa rily a good option, but it’s certainly a less-bad option than taking out a high-interest cash advance loan.5. An emergency fund.For folks who already need to cover an unexpected expense, this option won’t do you much good. The point of an emergency fund is to already have it in place before you need that extra cash. This way, you don’t have to worry about borrowing any money at all!But for everyone else, building and maintaining a well-stocked emergency fund is the best alternative to an expensive cash advance. The earlier you start building one, the better.Experts generally recommend an emergency fund large enough to cover six-months living expenses. That’s a lot of money! But instead of letting yourself get overwhelmed, just start saving whatever money you canâ€"even if it’s as little as a few dollars a week.Not sure how exactly to start saving? No problem. Just check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:Save More Money with These 40 Expert TipsBuilding You r Financial Life: Budgeting for BeginnersFrom Budget to Baller: 6 Tips to Grow Your Money8 Good Habits to Get Your Financesâ€"and Your Lifeâ€"on TrackDo you have a personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |Instagram

Symptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia Essay - 1364 Words

No one really knows what life has in store for them so they move about with their daily routine and hope that things will be pretty easy disease free, financially fit, great family life and most of all, a stress-fee life. However, life is not perfect and many of us experience life changing events that really affect us, our way of thinking, our behavior and how we feel on a daily basis. One of those things that I will discuss today, which is a passion of mine, is schizophrenia. There are many different disorders that our bodies are subjected to such as Anxiety Disorders, Eating Disorder, and Psychotic Disorders. In this paper, you will read about one particular mental disorder that many people have heard of but really don’t know what it is, what causes it or the symptoms. This disorder is called schizophrenia. This is not a disorder that is talked about widely. It is one that is swept under the rug by most families because of the stigma that is placed on the person with the disorder and/or members of the family. Some people look at this disorder as someone who is crazy. It is these thoughts and comments why people who have the disorder don’t talk about it. The stigma linked to this disorder can have a negative effect, whereas patients who have the disorder do not want anyone to know they have the disorder and shy away from going to the doctor and/or taking their medication. As a society, do we really know what Schizophrenia is and how it affects our daily lives? TheShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia1176 Words   |  5 Pages Symptoms The symptoms of schizophrenia are wide and varied, typically falling into three main categories, positive symptoms, negative symptoms, and cognitive symptoms. Each of these symptom types affect the patient in different ways, and in different degrees of severity. The symptoms may range from mildly irritating, to severe and debilitating. Positive symptoms are behaviors not normally seen in healthy people. Negative symptoms are behaviors that are usually exhibited in healthy people but areRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia1671 Words   |  7 Pages Schizophrenia is defined many ways, but each definition of this disorder is correct. No two individuals will have the exact same symptoms of schizophrenia. The word schizophrenia comes from the Greek words that mean â€Å"split mind†. This disorder can lead to many other problems throughout a person’s lifetime. There are many different symptoms that can help with a diagnosis of schizophrenia, but each of the sym ptoms can also be contributed to other disorders. The symptoms of schizophrenia appearRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia904 Words   |  4 Pagessigns symptoms observed. 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Someone withRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia1569 Words   |  7 Pagesmental health professionals, Jaime was confirmed to have paranoid schizophrenia. Jaime was immediately put on antipsychotic medication, and after about 3 months of taking that medication, he started attending psychological treatment. He has been continuing with both procedures for about a year. Today, his medication dose has lowered and he has shown much improvement compared to when he first was diagnosed. Introduction Positive symptoms are behaviors that aren t seen in healthy people, people whoRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia1049 Words   |  5 Pages The Effects of Schizophrenia Madison M. Sulak Dr. Linstrum PSYCH 2301 East Texas Baptist University Fall 2015 Pg. 1 A brain disorder can be triggered by multiple different things such as a stroke, abnormal growths, any type of viral infection, or cancer. There are countless types of brain disorders that people are diagnosed with daily. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, â€Å"Schizophrenia is a chronic, severe, and disabling brain disorder that has affected peopleRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia1430 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Schizophrenia is very complex and â€Å"startling disorder characterized by a broad range of cognitive and emotional dysfunctions† (Barlow Durand, 2015, p. 477). It can greatly impact a person’s life in a negative manner: affecting physical, emotional, relational, and occupational health. The National Institute of Mental Health defines schizophrenia as a â€Å"chronic and severe disorder that affects how a person, think, feels, and acts† (National Institute of Mental Health, n.d., para. 1).

The Organizational Behavior Of Unilever - 988 Words

In the following paper, an analysis has been made on the organizational behavior of Unilever, taking account its case study and actions with respect to the organizational structures. Three questions comprising of analysis regarding the new organizational structure and its suitability, the impacts of internal and external sources by means of business tools and change theories suitable for the organization have been made in the light of literature. Conclusions to the arguments have been presented in the last whereas work cited page has been added to support the arguments. Introduction: Unilever being one of the most earning brands of the world has reached today to its heights of success. Having hundreds of products launched under its banner, the company has managed pretty well to ensure none of its competitors even touch the mark of its success. However it does not means that this success had been their fate since the beginning. With a good start, the company soon in the changing era of business had to face immense loss at the expense of incompatible organizational structure. Despite of the fact that their initial organizational structure led them to success, the changes in the era with improve technology and advanced business techniques urged Unilever to believe it’s high time they should switch to something better which their competitors cannot win over. Changing slowly and gradually remained the strategy for the company which they led one after the success ofShow MoreRelatedUnilever Indonesia1396 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The company that we will discussed in this paper is Unilever Indonesia.Unilever Indonesia was founded on 1933. It has grown to become one of the leading companies for personal care products and foods and ice cream in Indonesia. The series covers the products of Unilever Indonesia famous brands in the world such as Pepsodent, Lux, Lifebouy, Dove, Sunsilk, Clear, Rexona, Vaseline, Rinso, Molto, Sunlight, Walls, Blue Band, Royco, Bango, and others. Management Education and Leadership Read MoreUnilever : The Heart Of Everything We Do1064 Words   |  5 Pagesbusiness.(2) Introduction: Unilever is one of the largest consumer goods company globally. Founded in 1930 by a merger between Margarine Unie and Lever Brothers, this created â€Å"Uni-Lever†. Unilever is the parent company to over 400 brands and with its main focus being on the 13 brands that have sales of 1 billion euros a year. The most notable products of the company being Axe, Dove, Magnum Ice Cream, Knorr, Lipton, and so forth. 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Meaning of Apathy Free Essays

Apathy involves people either being content with their current status and the world around them, or being ignorant to those same surroundings. Apathetic citizens of any nation can cause the foundations of society to crumble because these people think everything is well on the surface, when in actuality, it is not. A society can go from having economic success one day, to being in a depression or even revolution as a result of apathy. We will write a custom essay sample on Meaning of Apathy or any similar topic only for you Order Now The way to combat apathy in society is for the authorities to educate people on what their political system and its policies are. If people knew more about their politicians and their specific policies, they would want to get involved in changing society in order to benefit themselves. They would realize that whoever is elected to office, whichever it might be, affects their lives both indirectly and directly. As a result of the entire population getting involved in the political system of his or her nation, society would be able to continually change so that it could maintain economic success, low unemployment rates, and equality. Change is necessary for a society to stay healthy, and as Goldstone said in his essay â€Å"Revolution†, â€Å"Social and political change is not a problem. Social change is an ongoing in most societies†¦ A society that is stagnant often suffers from a social order that is ‘too stable†. Without change, a change society cannot make progress or solve social problems such as poverty and extreme inequality† (Primis 181). If society does remain stagnant, then economic success can lead to an apathetic population, and this can lead to repression, and eventually to revolution. The best way to study and analyze the apathy in society is to look at the voting rates from year to year. By investigating voting, one can see through percentages and numbers precisely how involved people are in politics. When the economy is doing well, as it is today in the United States, voting numbers usually decrease because people become apathetic, and they are less concerned about changes that might affect them. Due to the fact that some people are much better off financially than they ever have, they become less interested in politics and more interested in spending their well-earned money. It is when people begin to suffer economically that they become more involved with politics because they feel that a change in the status quo is necessary for them to escape whatever economic recession they are in. Sometimes people get sick with all the lies and promises that come out of politician†s mouths that they become apathetic towards voting. Rather than give one of these politicians who are only seen as â€Å"the better of two evils† a vote, they choose not to vote at all. Their frustration with their choices results in them becoming apathetic and in his essay â€Å"Toward A Theory of Revolution†, Davies says that revolutions â€Å"need both a period of rising expectations and a succeeding period in which there are frustrated qualities (Primis 205). Thus, a period of economic success, followed by the population being frustrated with its† political figures, can ultimately lead to a collapse in society. This apathy then results in people becoming too content with their current status and they then ask fewer questions, and this can cause foundations to crumble. The cycle then continues, with apathy leading to ignorance, and this can result in people blindly following the status quo, rather than examining the issues. Then, before these non-voting citizens know it, there will be revolutionary ideals floating about society. As long as the country continues to be economically successful, and the people view one candidate as too similar to the opposition, then people will continue to be apathetic because they feel the choices are not really choices at all. Apathy not only results from contentment and frustration, but also from ignorance. Democracy is something everyone learns as early as kindergarten. When the teacher asks if it will be kickball or dodge ball at recess, the majority usually wins. It is an easy lesson for a 5-year-old to learn, as is raising your hand for what you want. However, one of the most simple and necessary elements of a democracy is the reliance on active participation in the government by a majority of the population. If the participants are not influenced to be active, the system fails. By educating students and the public about the value of the system, the education system could help combat apathy. The tradition that college graduates are looked upon with more respect than the less educated has ended. How can the so-called higher educated members of society gain any respect when most graduates are unable or unwilling to participate in a ritual of our nation? The problem is that traditional education, that included more intensive study of government, has been replaced by a system that increasingly focuses on technology and skills training but may be failing in educating good citizens. A higher education should be more than job preparation; it should be a continuing desire to improve and guarantee the quality of life for generations to come. With a lack of knowledge in politics and democracy comes the myth that one vote does not make a difference. Many young adults have no faith in the system, therefore they do not vote due to the feeling of disappointment that their vote does not matter. How often do you hear young adults say, â€Å"I did not vote because I don’t feel as if my vote would count. † Others are disenchanted with the political system because voting in the past never produced results. However, young people today need to realize that one voice does make a difference. In addition, if more young adults took an interest, politicians would be forced to listen. For example, financial aid is one of many issues at hand in recent political campaigns. If politicians continue to cut student aid, some young people may not have a chance for a college education. Thus, young adults must have faith in the system and increase the number of young voters. Otherwise, politicians will continue to cater only to the needs of the older generation that is voting them into office. The two largest voting publics in the United States are senior citizens and the college aged groups (Gherry 328). Ironically, it is the senior citizens who are the more politically informed, and who vote in the greatest numbers. These statistics support the contention that the youth of America are becoming less informed about the process and necessity of voting, and are also more apathetic about the true significance of voting. As Americans, we must do something about voter apathy because not only does voting allow us to be active in the political process, it enables us to fulfill our civic duty and exert our political influence. Contrary to public opinion, every vote makes a difference in this process and it may not seem like it, but if more people began to vote, they would definitely get noticed. Ironically, the last presidential election should have supported the idea of voter significance, yet served to create more apathy because of the post-election mess that occurred. Many people now feel the popular vote did not reign supreme, and that the voting system itself was shown to have more problems than was previously thought. To let our representatives know what we want, we must also exert our political influence by being politically active. How can we do this? We can vote in state, local, and national elections, lobby to persuade our representatives to vote a certain way, and write letters to our representatives about policy issues. Of course, there are other ways of being politically active; to me, these are the most effective. One thing needs to take place, and that is educational awareness of the political system and its impact, pure and simple. A good way to start getting votes out would be to have the majority rules method of voting. If you could just see that your vote made a difference in the election of the president of your nation, it would make you want to vote again. If the nation would listen to the educated people of the country instead of listening to the media, then the nation would be a whole lot better in terms of economics, welfare, war, and our society in general. In my opinion, we the people of this nation do not care about these campaigns that are putting the other candidates down, we just want to hear the good things about what they can do to better our nation. There is not anything that Americans hate more than liars and back stabbers. By â€Å"getting the vote out,† we voice our opinions on important issues. By participating in the political process, we fulfill our civic duty. By exerting our political power, we shape our government policies. The best way to get involved in our political process is to vote, so people have to get out there, get registered, and go vote in the next election. Voter apathy has lead to a dangerous situation in American politics. People have not listened to the issues and have therefore been left with candidates who seem to be all the same, only with different rhetoric and different levels of charisma. Most people when questioned about their vote related that they were more against Gore and the Clinton administration than they were for Bush, and the reasons were more over moral behavior than policy making. The simple fact that during the past four years the country has experienced unprecedented economic growth, yet the incumbent administration was narrowly voted out, signals a public more concerned with the behavior of its leaders in the bedroom than their political policies. Bush represents the status-quo as much as Gore does, and the recent election really only revealed a public split between two candidates whose only difference seemed to be that one was aligned with his predecessor who had fallen from public moral grace. In order to have more clear-cut choices in candidates and over issues, there must be a movement in the United States to bring political education back into the classroom. An uninformed, politically uneducated public is a dangerous one because that public easily becomes apathetic. Yet, it is the public that has allowed candidates steeped in rhetoric rather than issues to continue to hold office. This cycle is one that needs to be broken, and it is not going to be broken by those currently in office because they naturally want to keep the status quo going. It is the future voters, and voters from ages 18 to 30 who must start taking an active interest in our political system, become aware of the issues and the process, and care enough to see that voting intelligently can and will make a difference in our country†s future. How to cite Meaning of Apathy, Papers

 Michael Dell and Andy Groves Contribution to Computer Essay Example

ï » ¿Ã¯ » ¿ Michael Dell and Andy Groves Contribution to Computer Essay Management style was examined in the manner two industry leaders run a company that competes against each other, Michael Dell, founder of Dell Computer Corporation and Andy Grove, co founder of Intel Corporation. (Krames, J. A. 2003). This paper studies both leaders’ unique contribution to the computer technology industry and the contrasted personal beliefs and leadership styles they exhibited on their way to success. Dell‘s high performance management predominantly lies in customizing consumer’s needs. Intel’s Andy Grove on the other hand is known for his common sense wisdom capitalizing on strategic approach. After comparing and contrasting the leadership pattern of Dell and Gove, factors contributing to one’s success suggest that outcomes may differ or vary depending on the management strategy one employs to gain success. Who are Michael Dell and Andy Grove and what did they do? Michael Saul Dell was born in Houston, Texas with middle class parents. His father was an orthodontist while his mother was involved in stock trading and consulting. His early business acumen started during his college days selling computer drives in his dorm customizing these to the customer specifications. Before long, he registered his small business with an initial capitalization of $1,000 and soon embarked in supplying custom made PCs. He would purchase unsold IBM PCs; improve the memory drives, and turnaround selling them at a cost below his competitors. He took his company public in 1988 with $30 million initial public offering. His business soon reached global market and by 1992, at age 27, he became the youngest CEO to be included in the Fortune 500. We will write a custom essay sample on ï » ¿Ã¯ » ¿ Michael Dell and Andy Groves Contribution to Computer specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on ï » ¿Ã¯ » ¿ Michael Dell and Andy Groves Contribution to Computer specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on ï » ¿Ã¯ » ¿ Michael Dell and Andy Groves Contribution to Computer specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer His wealth is estimated at $15. 5 billion. Andy Grove. Born a Hungarian Jew as Andras Istvan Grof, Andy fled to the United States at age 20 to escape the Nazis in World War II. He worked his way to college and finished an Engineering degree at the University of California. He cofounded a small high-tech computer company, Intel. Over his three-decade career, his ideas and innovation fueled the birth of micro chips and micro processors which later on became part of the IBM computers and those of IBM competitors. For his invaluable contribution in pioneering an integral part of the semiconductor industry, CEO Magazine named him the CEO of the Year in 1997 (Tedlow, R. S. 2006) and Time magazine named him Man of the Year for creating innovative potential of micro chips (Krames, J. A. 2003). Resistance in the process of managing the establishment In the process of climbing back to their success, Dell and Grove experienced â€Å"strategic inflection points† (Krames, J. A. 2003) where their businesses have to make major changes to survive in a competitive environment. With Dell, it was a change in customer preference but still maintaining a personal customer service approach. With Grove, it was a change in business strategy which became a laborious and expensive approach due to the unpredictability of market acceptance of a new product. Similarities and differences in management style and philosophy Similarities. Both were enigmatic business leaders and risk takers defying conventional business practices with their fascinating methods of turning around a falling company into a successful one. As entrepreneurs in a highly technical business, they were both fascinated with computers and went on to pioneer special segments of the computer industry leaving a legacy and enormous contribution to the evolution of computers we have today. Differences. Dell is focused on customer added value, constantly maintaining contact, customer needs to the extent of personalizing his marketing service. He concentrated on building a company that caters to custom made PCs rather than over the counter computers and direct sales rather than going through the middlemen. He made use of internet marketing. He also practiced Deming’s â€Å"just-in-time† operations with practically zero inventory level giving him an edge over his competitors over keeping a low overhead. Grove’s market approach was leveraging on executing a carefully laid out plan and strategizing product or market changes. He believes in creating a superior product that would change as technology changes. He believes that the foundation of Intel’s success is built on technology, manufacturing, and marketing, a strategy he named three-legged stool. His mantra is instilling a dose of paranoia to keep employees on their toes. Grove asked his business partners, â€Å"What would another CEO do if he were to walk into this organization? † (Krames, J. A. 2003). It is about the insight of a person’s view looking in to get an independent perspective of Intel. This proved to be one of Grove’s most successful decisions although at the same time a difficult one as it would have meant abandoning their premier product and introducing a new one. Concluding Discussion Factors that may have impacted their success†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Make critical decision and start the process of transformation; three-legged stool equally grounded; technology, manufacturing, and marketing – should have incorporated research Grove References Academy of Achievement.

buy custom The Spanish American War essay

buy custom The Spanish American War essay The Spanish American War began just like many other wars in the sense that opposing forces were competing for dominance or independence on different grounds. The Spanish American War began officially on the 25th of April 1898 and came to an end on the 10th of December 1898 (Graves, 2000). The main issue behind the war was that Cuban revolutionary groups that had been firmly established wanted independence from Spain. It is arguably true that Spain had dominated most of the west since it was the first European nation that set its eyes on the western part of the world. This is to say that Spain was the first European nation to sail westwards across the Atlantic Ocean. Therefore, Spain had taken bigger part of the west, extending its territories from Virginia (the United States of America) to South America (Brazil, Alaska, and California) and to the southernmost tip of the South American mainland (Tierra del Fuego) (Library of Congress, 2011). This dominance of Spain made the Cuban revo lutionary groups demand their independence. Since there was no agreement over this demand, the United States supported the rebels, thus, prompting a war between the United States and Spain. Commence of the War A war against Spain began on February 18th after a battle ship Maine exploded at Havana, one of Cubas main harbours. This prompted president McKinley to declare war against Spain after local newspapers blamed Spain over this event (Hendrickson, 2003). The American media led to a lot of public pressure, whereby many American citizens demanded action against Spain. Therefore, the American authorities had no option but to declare the war that had different consequences. In this regard, the sinking of the United States ship in Havana is truly one of the main catalysts of the war. Military aggressiveness is one of the most viable ways to provoke another country into war because it is the main way a country can illustrate its dominance over the other. Yellow Journalism The pressure piled upon the United States government was actively supported by journalists who were determined to use visual evidence on how the situation developed between the two countries after the sinking of the battle ship. This effect of journalism is commonly known as yellow journalism. According to Dolan (15), journalists usually choose to use circumstantial evidence to tell their stories with an aim of maximizing on their sales. In this regard, two journalists, Joseph Pulitzer and William Hearst, were at the centre stage of yellow journalism that led to the American Spanish war. Dolan (21) posits that the two men were extraordinarily influential through their journalism career, making the work of the president of that time terribly difficult. Both Hearst and Pulitzer used their New York journal, and the New York world newspapers respectively to win the mind of many readers using non-researched publications, a fat tactic that was able to convince many Americans that the Spani sh American war was necessary and called for. Unfortunately, this method could be fallacious because it is not research based. For instance, yellow journalism at that time relied on the Cuban patriots for information (23). This eans thatfacts, as presented by the journalist, could not be accurate, hence, pushing the government into a war that was not necessary. However, the yellow journalism effect was successful since the war was started. On the other hand, the facts could be correct since the Spanish rule was dictatorial, especially in Cuba and in other colonies. The effect of yellow journalism also provoked America into war. Before the war begun, President William McKinley was keen to use negotiation as a means to secure the much-needed independence. This portrayed him as a nonaggressive president who would make enough efforts to avoid war. Hendrickson (8) asserts that the most conspicuous step that the president took in this attempt was sending his personal representative Stewart Woodford to Spain in 1887. Although this was in an attempt to give dialogue a chance, it was thwarted by the so-called De Lome letter. Enrique Dupuy de Lome, the Spanish minister to the United States, had written the infamous letter. According to the minister, American politicians preferred an aggressive policy towards Spain. However, this assertion was contrary to McKinleys preference. Therefore, the minister wrote the letter expressing his reservations that the president could fall for the politicians' views and disadvantage Spain. This letter leaked to William R adolph Hearst who published it in February 1898, leading to recalling of the Spanish minister to the United States (8). This letter provoked many Americans who were outraged by the ministers comments, hence, pushing their government to take military actions against Spain. This culminated into a full-blown war. The Cuban junta played a singularly critical role in ensuring that the letter was published to the public. According to Trask (2011), Cuban junta first received the letter. They forwarded it to Radolph for straight away publication. In addition, the juntas were tremendously helpful to the military activities. This is because they provided leadership skills to the military groupings that were fighting the Spanish. Similarly, the junta provided funds in support of the preparations for war. Barnes (66) reveals that the Cuban junta was the political wing of the Cuban revolutionary party that established in 1895 in New York under Thomas Estrada Palmas, a Cuban dictator. This group was established to seek support from Americans against the Spanish. Major Battles The Spanish American War presented a number of fierce battles that led to the defeat of the Spanish. The Battle of Manila Bay was one of these battles. It occurred on May 1, 1898, when Spanish fleet that was near a place called Cavite was destroyed by American forces under the command of George Dewey. This battle is purported to be one sided since the United States emerged superbly victorious. The battle was particularly decisive since it frustrated Spanish naval efforts as its ships were destroyed. The battle left many Spanish soldiers dead and only two Americans dying indirectly (Dolan, 38). This battle destroyed most, if not all, Spanish naval power, thus, enabling America to protect its pacific coast. In addition, Spanish forces in Cuba could not be reinforced, hence, weakeningg them. In May 1898, American soldiers launched another battle at Santiago, blocking the harbour and preventing the Spanish from using it for supplies. George Dewey used this strategy to weaken the Spanish army even further. The Spanish army was based in Santiago under the leadership of Pascual Cervera, meaning that the capture of the harbour was detrimental to the Spanish. Invasion of the eastern shore in 1898 via Santiago was facilitated by a coordinated effort between General William Shafter and Theodore Roosevelt who was commanding his cavalry (rough riders) that was the first volunteer into the battle. The Spanish forces in Santiago surrendered as American forces took over Puerto Rico (Graves, 2000). San Juan was under the United States control when the Spanish attempted to take over. However, the battle saw the Spanish troops fail to capture it while the American continued controlling the blockade. Again, the Spanish lost heavily in the battle of San Juan, which took place on the 22nd of June, 1898. After the battle of Santiago at Santiago de Cuba, the Spanish army was weakened largely. When Cervera discovered this, he tried to escape westwards on July 3rd, 1898 (Trask, 2011). However, his ships were attacked by the United States, leaving them burning and in terrible conditions to continue with the war. This led to the ultimate surrender on July 17, thus, marking the end of the war. The Peace Treaty Following the defeat of the Spanish by the United States, the Spanish and American diplomats met in Paris, France, to negotiate a peace treaty. According to Graves (41), the treaty was signed on December 10, 1898. By then, the United States were controlling many overseas colonies, following the subsequent elimination of the Spanish. These colonies included the islands of Puerto Rico, Guam, and Philippines. In this event, the treaty, signed in France, allowed the United States to buy the Philippines from Spain for 40 million dollars. On the other hand, Cuba gained its independence from the Spanish. This is clear evidence that the pioneers of the war alongside the United States benefited in different ways. The urge by Theodore Roosevelt and Henry Cabot top had the United States have a significant influence on other parts of the world, especially Asia.This was because the United States owned the mentioned islands fully. This position meant that the United States could build its economy from the additional natural resources it was controlling, just as it was with any other colonial authority. The Spanish American war is one of the most outstanding military events in the history of the United States. This is, perhaps, because Americans had indisputably emerged stronger than the Spaniards, who had a strong presence in the west. Therefore, the United States occupied an influential position in the world, implying that it could influence more issues that are global. The war events prooved the United States army was stronger and military wiser. This became evident after the Spaniards were defeated in virtually all key battles. This is probably the main reason why the peace treaty was signed in Paris, France, in December, 1898. Buy custom The Spanish American War essay

6 Steps for Self-Discipline When You Study

6 Steps for Self-Discipline When You Study Have you ever heard the quote, Self-discipline is the difference between choosing what you want now and choosing what you want most? Its a quote that tons of people in the business world follow religiously in order to get exactly what they most desire from their companies. Its a theory that many people use to get themselves out of bed to get to the gym before going to work. Its a mantra that athletes use to do that last set of squats, even though their legs are burning and they want nothing more than to quit. But its message of endurance and self-denial is perfect for those students looking to gain an edge on their competition by acing the ACT in order to get into the college or university of their dreams or those students who simply want to score their highest on their midterm or final exams.   Why Self-Discipline Is Important According to Merriam-Webster, the definition of self-discipline is the  correction or regulation of oneself for the sake of improvement. This definition implies that certain regulation or stopping of ourselves from certain behaviors is important if we are going to improve in some way. If we are relating this to studying, it means that we need to stop doing certain things or start doing certain things while studying in order to get the positive results we crave. Regulating ourselves in this way is incredibly important because it can build self-esteem. When we achieve the goals we set for ourselves, we get a boost of confidence which can improve many aspects of our lives. How to Have Self-Discipline When You Study Step 1: Remove Temptations Self-discipline is the easiest when things that distract you from your studies are out of sight, out of earshot, and out the window, if necessary. If you find yourself tempted by external distractions like your cell phone, then by all means, turn the thing completely off. Nothing is going to happen in the 45 minutes that you are going to sit down to study (more on that in a minute) that cannot wait until you have a scheduled break. Also, take the time to remove the clutter from your study area if clutter makes you crazy. Unpaid bills, notes to yourself of things you need to accomplish, letters or even pictures can pull your focus off your studies and into places it does not belong when you are trying to learn how to write a stellar essay for the Enhanced ACT test. Step 2: Eat Brain Food Before You Begin Studies have shown that when we are  exercising willpower (another word for self-discipline), our  mental energy tanks slowly get  emptied. Forcing ourselves to give up what we want in the now for what we want later physically zaps our reserves of glucose, which is the brains favorite fuel. This is why  when we are sitting diligently ignoring our cell phones and pushing back our need  to check Instagram, we are more likely to head to the pantry for a chocolate chip cookie than we would be if we were not practicing self-discipline at all. So, before we ever sit down to study, we need to be sure to indulge in some brain foods like scrambled eggs, a little bit of dark chocolate, maybe even a jolt of caffeine to make sure that our glucose is steady enough to NOT drive us away from the learning were trying to do. Step 3: Do Away With Perfect Timing There is never a perfect time to begin studying for your test. The more time you give yourself the better off you will be, but if you sit around and wait for the  perfect  moment to start studying, you will be waiting for the rest of your  life. There will  always  be something more important than reviewing the SAT Mathematics test questions. Your friends will beg you to go out to the movies to see the final showing of the seasons top film. Your family members will need to be driven on errands or your parents will need you to finish cleaning your room. If you wait until everything is just right- when everything else is accomplished and you feel  great  - you will never find the time to study. Step 4: Ask Yourself If I Had to, Could I? Imagine that you are sitting at your desk. Behind you is an intruder with a weapon pointed at your head. If the only thing between life and saying goodbye to the world as you know it was studying for the next several hours (with scheduled breaks), could you do it? Of course, you could!  Nothing in the world would mean more than your life at that moment. So, if you could do it then- drop everything and give studying everything you have in you- then you can do it in the safety of your own bedroom or library when the stakes arent quite that high. Its all about mental strength. Give yourself a pep-talk. Tell yourself, I have to do this. Everything depends on it. Sometimes, imagining a real life-death scenario works when youre staring at 37 pages of differential equations. Step 4: Give Yourself a Break And by giving yourself a break, we definitely dont mean abandoning all self-discipline and settling down in front of the TV. Schedule mini-breaks into your study session strategically. Set a watch or timer (not the phone - thats turned off) for 45 minutes. Then, force yourself to study for those 45 minutes, making sure that nothing interferes with your work. Then, at 45 minutes, take a scheduled 5- to 7-minute break. Use the bathroom, stretch your legs, grab some brain food, reorganize, and get back at it when the break is over. Step 5: Give Yourself Rewards Sometimes the answer to being self-disciplined lies in the quality of the reward you give yourself for exercising willpower. For many people, the practice of self-discipline is a reward in and of itself. For others, especially those who are just trying to learn to have some willpower when studying, you will need something a little more tangible. So, set up a reward system. Set your timer. Practice studying for that final  for 20 minutes with no interruptions. If youve made it that far, then give yourself a point. Then, after a short break, do it again. If you make it another 20 minutes, give yourself another point. Once youve accumulated three points- you have managed to study for a full hour without surrendering to distractions- you get your reward. Perhaps its a Starbucks latte, one episode of Seinfeld, or even just the luxury of getting onto social media for a few minutes. Make the reward worth it and withhold the reward until youve met your goal! Step 6: Start Small Self-discipline is not a natural thing. Sure. Some people are more self-disciplined than others. They have the rare ability to say no to themselves when they want to say yes. What you need to remember, however, is that self-discipline is a learned skill. Just like the ability to make a perfect free-throw with a high percentage of accuracy  only comes after hours and hours on the court, self-discipline comes from the repeated exercise of willpower. Dr. Anders Ericsson, a Florida State University psychologist says that it takes 10,000 hours to become an expert at something, but â€Å"You don’t get benefits from mechanical repetition, but by adjusting your execution over and over to get closer to your goal. You have to tweak the system by pushing,† he adds, â€Å"allowing for more errors at first as you increase your limits.† So, if you truly want to become an expert at having self-discipline while studying, you not only have to practice the skill, you have to start small, especially if you repeatedly give in to what you want now instead of waiting for what you want most. Start by forcing yourself to study (I have to style) for just 10 straight minutes with 5-minute breaks in between. Then, once that becomes relatively easy, shoot for fifteen minutes. Keep increasing the time you manage self-discipline until you are able to focus for the full 45 minutes. Then, reward yourself with something and get back at it.

Oxycodone Use and Abuse Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Oxycodone Use and Abuse - Research Paper Example The drug is very addictive in effect and is used by many people for reasons other than just pain relief. â€Å"Oxycodone, an opioid with known abuse liability, is misused by the intranasal route† (Middleton et al., 2012). Repeated intake of Oxycodone develops tolerance in the individual so that higher doses are needed for the same effects to be experienced. This paper discusses the uses and abuses, effects, signs and symptoms, and treatment options for the Oxycodone abuse. The most fundamental positive effect of Oxycodone is that it is a very good drug for pain management for a long time. While common pain killers’ action lasts anywhere between four to six hours, oxycodone gives round the clock pain relief to the patient. According to Marry A. Simmonds is a cancer specialist and gave testimony on OxyContin’s value in the alleviation of pain experienced because of cancer at the 2002 Congressional hearing. OxyContin is a drug that contains anywhere from 10 to 80 milligrams of Oxycodone (Skarlunis 2012, p. 1). According to Simmonds, â€Å"If you have pain thats there all the time, four hours goes by very quickly. †¦If youre not watching the clock, the pain comes back. People tend not to take their pills on time. The pain builds back up, so youre starting over. Its not very good management of pain. †¦For moderate to severe pain, aspirin and Tylenol arent effective. We do need opioids† (Simmonds cited in Skarlunis, 2012, p. 1 ). Many doctors prescribe Oxycodone as an alternative to the opiates and especially when such drugs as diphenoxylate and loperamide have been tried and found ineffective for the treatment of severe diarrhea in a particular case. A vast majority of abusers do not take Oxycodone as a drug for abuse in the start; they are rather prescribed by the doctor to help in the pain relief, but many patients spiral out of control and start using the drug for abuse rather than pain relief. With the increase in their tolerance for Oxycodone, they need

Foreign Monetary System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Foreign Monetary System - Essay Example There were also huge direct foreign investments in China during the 1990s (Zi et al, 2009). With the increased trade amongst the East Asian countries and huge direct foreign investments from countries like USA, it presented a great future ahead for China. However this was not the case, as it created â€Å"cyclic overheating†. After the revised Bretton Woods System, China’s exchange rate was pegged to the US dollar and creating an artificially low rate. These countries benefitted from this as China attracted foreign investment in their country with huge profit initiatives due to cheap labor and the finished products were exported to US. In retrospect, China used its export earnings and invested it in T-bonds in US, bringing down their interest rates, thus increasing investments in their own country. However, this made China totally dependent on the foreign investments and had no control over its money supply. This lead to the revaluation of the Chinese Renminbi (RMB) in 2005 which meant the currency was no longer pegged with US dollar but was market determined by a basket of currencies. This managed floating exchange rate system was the important change in the Monetary System of China. This move was important as the old Yuan-Dollar peg, resulted in over investments within the country and over evaluation of the Yuan. Hence, this move was made to cool down the cyclic overheating in the country (Wu, 2006). This cool down of the cyclic overheating in China had started before the revaluation of RMB. According to the study, this cool down was not achieving the full anticipated affects. With the anticipation of the revaluation in 2005, the money supply in the country grew from 2004 to 2005 by 14%, which resulted in an increase in the loans by 11%. The strong relationship between the loans and the real estate sector, led to an inflation of asset prices and land rents. As China relies on investments and exports to run its economy, it will take considerably more time to cool down the over investments and rectify the imbalances created by it. All the affects in the China’s Economy, whether they are large foreign exchange reserves, increased money supply, overheating of investments or asset price inflation are all focusing on its exchange rate. Thus the exchange rate system of China plays an integral part in its macroeconomic policies and management (Wu, 2006). In the recent years, China has had to face another challenge. Due to the efforts of the People’s Bank of China (PBC), the capital inflow started to decrease. However, due to the slowed global growth rate PBC has managed and adjusted the policies so that the growth rate of China does not fall at an alarming rate. The challenge here is that over the recent years, PBC and the policymakers have become adept at trying to slow down capital inflow, but are rather inexperienced when it comes to slowing down capital outflow. One way to create a more balanced inflow and outflo w is to decrease the cash reserves required for the Commercial Banks to keep. This was done in the first place to reduce the surplus liquidity formed by capital inflows. In this case, for the PBC to reverse the reduced growth it has to inject liquidity into the economy. As mentioned above, a way out currently adopted by China is the cut in the Required Reserve Ratio. This is a loose

Comparison of Death of a Salesman and The Glass Menagerie Essay

Example: I asked Gina to accept my hand in marriage. She then smiled and as I awaited her response, her face appeared to diffuse just as leisurely as a dinner candle that is dripping its’ melting wax onto the fibers of an Egyptian, cotton tablecloth. The sentence example preceding this paragraph can be perplexing to any reader when any additional details are not given that describe the context in which this sentence has been written. Devoid of any transition in the opening sentence of this paper, the audience may not be able to discern whether the actions in the sentence are real or part of a dream or some alternate reality. As any author or playwright attempts to transition his story from one reality to an alternate reality, it is his responsibility to noticeably or inconspicuously guide his audience into the next scene or alternate reality of the story. Not doing so can lead the audience into confusion and misperception of the intentions of the author. Playwrights Tennessee Williams and Arthur Miller have both similar and contrasting ways in which they apply their non-realistic techniques, with the purpose of elucidating any transitions from the stage or script to the intended audience. Subsequently I will explain my examination, both comparatively and contrastively, of Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman along with Tennessee Williams’ The Glass Menagerie and each playwright’s application of non- realistic technique. The first major transition in Death of a Salesman transpires as the main character, Willy Loman, is imagining that his teenage sons, though now both in their 30’s are washing his fairly new Chevy automobile. The audience... ...Miller’s non-realistic approach was abstract and metaphoric, while Williams’ non-realistic approach was conveyed as a memory of certain times and places with events and actions that did happen. I have a personal affection and admiration for the abstruse but I’d perhaps better receive the message in Death of a Salesman by witnessing the story on stage or on film. I admire the straightforward approach that Tennessee Williams took in writing The Glass Menagerie. Williams’ approach allowed for easier reading on paper. My eyes and mind now instinctively move toward the future. Works Cited Miller, Arthur. "Death of a Salesman." 1949. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. 8th ed. Vol. E. New York: W.W. Norton &, 2012. Print. Williams, Tennessee. The Glass Menagerie. New York: New Directions Publishing, 1945.

Rain Dance Essay

A rain dance is a dancing ceremony performed by some Native American Indian tribes, asking their spirits or gods to send rain. It is more common among Southwest Native Americans, who live in drier regions. Time Frame * The rain dance normally takes place during the spring planting season and the summer months before crops are harvested. The dance asks the gods or spirits to send the appropriate amount of rain at the correct time to assure a plentiful crop. Geography * Some Native American Indians of the Southwest include the rain dance as part of their religious ritual. Rain dances can be found in other cultures in different parts of the world, such as in ancient Egypt, 20th century Romania and in Slavic countries. History * Stories of the origins of ceremonial dances have been passed from generation to generation orally. When the Native Americans were relocated in the 19th century, the United States government banned certain tribal ceremonial dances. In some regions tribal members would tell federal representatives that they were performing a â€Å"rain dance† rather than disclosing the fact they were actually performing one of the banned ceremonies. Features. * One thing that makes rain dances unique from some other ceremonial dances is that both men and women participate in the ceremony. Rain dances vary from tribe to tribe, each with their unique rituals and ceremony. Large headdresses are often worn, along with specific ritual dress and accessories. Dance steps usually involve moving in a zigzag pattern as opposed to other ceremonial dances that involve standing in a circle. Identification * Native Americans have many different types of ceremonial dances, which may vary from tribe to tribe, depending on their particular religious and spiritual beliefs and needs. The rain dance is perhaps one the most stereotypical Native American ceremonial dance depicted by Hollywood. Many Native American people continue to honor their ceremonial dances. Some Native Americans on reservations perform this ritual daily. Each year on August 19th, the Pueblo Zuni people in New Mexico hold their rain dance ceremony. Both the men and women take part in the ceremony, each wearing masks. The men perform the ceremony with a nude torso, adorned with paint and a necklace of beads. A fox skin is attached to the back of the waistline of the embroidered apron they wear. Leather or silver bracelets are worn. Their legs are bare and they wear moccasins. Women performing the dance are fully covered, with only bare feet. Shawls cover their dress and hands. * Form two lines parallel to each other and about four feet apart. Men stand in one line; women in the other. * Step forward with your left foot. * Raise your right foot while moving forward and bring that foot to the floor. The men can stomp more vigorously than the women. * Continue to step forward in this way–left foot, right foot higher, stomp to floor. Unlike other Native American dances performed in a circle, rain dancers move in a square pattern around the sides of the room or area in which they’re dancing. * During one measure of the song, and while moving forward, face to the right. During the next measure, face to the left. A zigzagging pattern is formed as you continue on in this manner * Between measures, dancers can stop and twirl in imitation of the wind, which is showing the promise of rain. The women may chant or sing the song that’s playing, and the men can yelp with the beat.

How Far Do You Agree That Trotsky’s Leadership of the Red...

How far do you agree that Trotsky’s leadership of the Red Army was responsible for the survival of the Bolshevik government? (30 marks) There were many factors that contributed to the survival of the Bolshevik Government, ranging from Trotsky’s leadership of the Red Army to the failings of the Bolsheviks’ rivals for power. This essay shows that the main reason for the Bolsheviks’ continued survival through the period was not Trotsky’s great leadership of the Red Army, but the opposition’s mistakes and failings. This will be demonstrated by analysing the key factors leading to the survival of the Bolshevik Government: Trotsky’s leadership; Lenin’s leadership; The Bolsheviks’ geographical advantage; and finally the Bolsheviks’ enemies’†¦show more content†¦Much of the strategy employed by Trotsky and his generals was designed to weaken the enemies transport system so that they could not effectively organise and coordinate troop movements. Therefore many battles took place near sections of train track and stations, which crippled many enemy a ttacks and allowed the Bolsheviks to crush each attack and then move on, rather than fighting on several fronts. This great strategy employed by Trotsky helped the Bolshevik Government survive, and without Trotsky and his control of the Red Army, the Bolshevik Government would most likely not have survived. A further factor that contributed to the survival of the Bolshevik Government was Lenin’s great leadership of the whole Bolshevik party. At first glance, it appears as though Lenin played only a small role during the Civil War because he remained in Moscow throughout, however, when looked at more closely it can be seen that Lenin was a key decision maker. Lenin forced through the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk when many opposed it; he did this because he had promised peace to the public and he needed their support to have any chance of winning the Civil War, and therefore helping the Bolshevik Government survive. Lenin also instigated the policy of War Communism, in which industry was